Holin Superfamily II
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The Holin superfamily II is a superfamily of putative pore-forming proteins. It is one of the seven different holin superfamilies in total. In general, these proteins are thought to play a role in regulated
cell death Cell death is the event of a biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions. This may be the result of the natural process of old cells dying and being replaced by new ones, as in programmed cell death, or may result from factors such as d ...
, although functionality varies between families and individual members. The Holin superfamily II includes the TC families:
1.E.1
- The P21 Holin S (P21 Holin) Family
1.E.6
- The T7 Holin (T7 Holin) Family
1.E.7
- The HP1 Holin (HP1 Holin) Family
1.E.25
- The ''Pseudomonas'' phage F116 Holin (F116 Holin) Family
1.E.50
- The Beta-Proteobacterial Holin (BP-Hol) Family All four of these families are derived from Pseudomonadota and are of relatively small sizes, the average size of the proteins within the entire superfamily is 78 ± 14 amino acyl residues (aas). Some exceptions can be found (i.e., Lysis S family protein with 720 aas
TC# 1.E.1.1.7
. As in holin superfamily I, proteins in these families generally exhibit of 2 transmembrane spanners (TMSs). Families 1 and 6 in Superfamily II are recognized domains in the Conserved Domains Database (CDD) as Lysis S and PHA00426 superfamilies, respectively, while families 7, and 25 lack recognized conserved domains.


See also

*
Holin Holins are a diverse group of small proteins produced by dsDNA bacteriophages in order to trigger and control the degradation of the host's cell wall at the end of the lytic cycle. Holins form pores in the host's cell membrane, allowing lysins t ...
*
Lysin Lysins, also known as endolysins or murein hydrolases, are hydrolytic enzymes produced by bacteriophages in order to cleave the host's cell wall during the final stage of the lytic cycle. Lysins are highly evolved enzymes that are able to targ ...
* Transporter Classification Database


References

Holins Protein superfamilies {{membrane-protein-stub